The Tidal Wave that Struck Rockport in 1906

Amid today’s horrible news from Japan, I was reminded of a news item I came across recently. On May 17, 1906, a seven-foot tidal wave struck Rockport, carrying out six fishing boats with it as it receded. The boats were all recovered and no injuries were reported.

“A plausible explanation of the tidal wave, which at least can never be disproved, is that it was caused by an earthquake somewhere out on the bottom of the ocean, which produced an upheaval of the waters,” said the news item in the Boston Daily Globe.

“Excepting a similar phenomenon about nine years ago,” the item continued, “the oldest resident of Cape Ann cannot remember anything like it.”

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High Tide at Motif No. 1, Rockport, Mass., circa 1942

I am estimating this picture to be from the early 1940s, which makes it one of the most recent of any of the postcards I’ve posted here so far. The picture is by Virginia Cleaves Little, who, as I noted in an earlier post, was most active as a postcard publisher during the years 1940 to 1945.

The photograph is interesting because it shows Motif No. 1 not as a tourist attraction, but as part of Rockport’s working waterfront. The name painted on the bow of the boat to the far left is “Joe D’Ambrosio, Boston.” The names on the other two are too blurry to make out, except that both say they are from Boston and the one to the right has a name that begins with, “Anna.”

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Congregational Church, Rockport, Mass., circa 1910

This church, known locally as “The Old Sloop,” has stood at its present location since 1805, although not always as a Congregational church and not as it presently appears. Its location was the site of the first schoolhouse in Sandy Bay, built in 1724. The church was built as a nondenominational meeting house, to replace a nearby smaller one that the town had outgrown. Reportedly, local fisherman dubbed it The Old Sloop sometime in the early 1800s. The Congregational church officially took ownership of the building in 1842, two years after Sandy Bay formally became the town of Rockport.

As originally built, the church had two levels of windows, with a balcony and galleries under the upper level of windows. It had a smaller steeple that today with a bell crafted by Paul Revere. In 1872, two Congregational parishes in Rockport joined as one. To make more room, they cut the church in half, separated the halves by about 20 feet, and then constructed a new middle section to join the two halves. The two levels of windows became the single level of tall windows you see today. At this point, the steeple was enlarged and the clock was added.

A well-known story about the church is that it was on the receiving end of a British cannonball in 1814. The church’s website relates the story:

September 8, 1814, the British frigate Nymph invaded Sandy Bay. One of her barges surprised and captured the barracks at the end of Bearskin Neck; when the second was seen entering the Old Harbor, the meeting house bell sounded the alarm. The crew shot at the bell to silence it and hit the steeple instead. Firing the shot, the carronade went through the bottom of the barge, and the crew were captured as they swam ashore. Their captain effected an exchange of prisoners and promised not to bother the town any more. The church still has the cannonball. The wooden replica in the steeple was probably added in one of the later reconstructions.

The brief history above is derived from the more-detailed history published on the church’s website.

As for the postcard, it has a postmark of Dec. 29, 1910. It was published by The Robbins Bros. Co., of Boston, Mass., and Germany.

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I’ve Added a Page of Thumbnail Images

In order to make it easier for you to find older posts, I’ve added a page of thumbnail images. It shows each postcard I’ve posted so far. I will try to keep it up to date as I add new posts. You can find it from the navigation bar above.

Of course, you can always find older posts through the archives listed in the right-hand column on this page, by following any of the tags listed there, or by using the search tool.

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An Update on Leander Haskins and the Old Hospital

In an earlier post here, I published a postcard showing the Leander M. Haskins Hospital, atop what is now known as Hospital Hill, in 1907. I wrote a little bit there about the man for whom the hospital was named, noting that he was active in town affairs. What I did not realize then was that the hospital was formerly his home. He died in 1905 and by his will left his house and some 70 acres of land to be used for a hospital and park.

All of this is explained in a brief biography of him published in The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, Volume 60 (1906):

Leander Miller Haskins, of Rockport, Massachusetts, who died in that town, August 1, 1905, aged sixty-three, was a life member of this Society from 1889. He was a native of Rockport, born June 20, 1842, was fitted for college at Phillips Andover Academy, and was graduated at Dartmouth College in 1862. He then taught school in his native town, and afterwards employed himself in civil engineering. In 1853, during the Civil War, he was appointed clerk in the commissary department of the army, and was attached to the Nineteenth Army Corps. He became later a clerk in the Navy Department.

After the war, he engaged in the fish and commission business on Long Wharf, Boston, and in this business he was engaged at the time of his death. He was one of the pioneers in the fish isinglass business. He served as a representative in the legislature for one year. He was a director in the Faneuil Hall National Bank of Boston, and in the Rockport National Bank, and other corporations; and was a member of the Boston Art Club, and many other organizations. He was also interested in yachting. He was married, his wife dying some years before him, and he is survived by an adopted daughter, Louise Canfield, of Montclair, New Jersey.

By his will, Mr. Haskins named his adopted daughter as residuary legatee, and provided that there shall be established first a trust fund of $65,000, to continue fifteen years after the execution of the will. After enumerating how the income shall be distributed among relatives and friends, direction was given that the income of one thousand dollars be given to the First Congregational Church of Rockport for general purposes, and the income of another thousand to the public library in that place, for the purchase of books. From the trust fund the following religious organizations in Rockport will receive the amounts named: First Congregational Church, ten thousand dollars for a parsonage fund; Methodist, Baptist, Universalist, Episcopal, and Catholic churches, each three hundred dollars. The house and thirty acres of land in Rockport, and forty acres more in Rockport, are to be used for hospital and park purposes. After these provisions are carried out, ten thousand dollars is to be set apart, the income to be used to aid worthy indigent students of Rockport in taking courses in Dartmouth College or the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the first named to be preferred.

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The Old Castle, Pigeon Cove, Mass., circa 1930

Believed to have been built in 1712, the house they call the Old Castle still stands on Castle Lane, at the intersection of Curtis and Granite streets. The house went through several owners over the years, until Henry L. Story bought it around 1890. Story’s wife Abbie was a founder in 1889 of the Pigeon Cove Village Improvement Society. In 1893, Henry Story made extensive repairs to the Old Castle. Forty years later, in recognition of the house’s historical value, Story’s children deeded the house to the Village Improvement Society, in order that the house “be permanently preserved and maintained in the public interest as a New England antiquity and community center, and as a memorial to Abbie F. Story.”

The caption of this postcard mirrors the language of that deed. The postcard is not dated, but given the caption and the poor state of repair of the house as pictured, I would venture a guess that the photograph was taken around the same time as ownership was turned over. Thus, I place it at around 1930.

In 1987, the Village Improvement Society dissolved and turned over ownership of the Old Castle to the Sandy Bay Historical Society. The society continues to manage and maintain it. Its website has a page devoted to the history of the Old Castle.

Nothing on the historical society’s website explains how the house came by its name. The 1873 book, Pigeon Cove and Vicinity, by Henry C. Leonard, suggested that its name may have derived from the “craggy site, once wild and unshorn,” on which it stands.

The photograph was taken by the Rockport Photo Bureau and the postcard was printed by The Albertype Co., Brooklyn, N.Y.

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Launching the Lifeboat, Rockport, Mass., circa 1914

Here is a unique postcard showing the lifesaving crew launching the lifeboat, presumably to help a vessel in distress. I have to assume that the launching is taking place at the U.S. Life Saving Station at Gap Head. The postcard is not dated but has a postmark of 1915.

The postcard was published by J. Sidney Poole. Poole was a pharmacist in Rockport at the turn of the century. Still today, there is a plaque on the building where his pharmacy was located, at the corner of Main St. and Beach St., just across the street from where John L. Dickinson’s stable was located a few years earlier. Poole published at least a couple of postcards that I have seen but I don’t know how active he was as a publisher.

In researching Poole online, I found little about him. Given Rockport’s long history as a dry town, there is one interesting footnote about him: In 1901, a judge in Salem Superior Court fined Poole $75 for “maintaining a liquor nuisance.”

This card was printed by the Frank W. Swallow Post Card Co. of Exeter, N.H., a company that was in business from 1904 to 1942.

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Dock Square, The Old Pool House and Entrance to Bearskin Neck, circa 1930

The postmark on this card says 1932 but everything else about it says the Roaring Twenties, from the cars to the flapper-style dresses on the women.

The card was published by the Rockport Photo Bureau and printed by The Albertype Company, Brooklyn, New York.

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Fishing Boats in Pigeon Cove, circa 1907

This colorized view of boats in Pigeon Cove is postmarked 1915. It was published by Charles H. Andrews of Pigeon Cove and printed in Germany.

The postmark is from Greenfield, Mass., and the card was addressed to a woman in Germany wishing her “many happy returns” on her birthday.

(Note: I originally dated this as circa 1915. I subsequently found this same postcard with a postmark of 1907, so I have revised the date.)

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The Inner Harbor Near Bearskin Neck, Rockport, Mass., circa 1920

In this old view of the harbor, note the fishing schooners docked alongside a large building on T-Wharf. The building was the freezer and cold storage building of the Interstate Fish Corporation. The building was constructed in 1918 and destroyed by fire in 1923. As the news clipping to the right reports, at the time of the fire, the building had been unused for two years.

This postcard bears a postmark of 1930. Given that the building it shows stood only from 1918 to 1923, and was out of use after 1921, it seems a safe guess to put the date of this picture as 1920.

The postcard is addressed to a Mrs. Pool in Vermont. I note that only because Pool is family name that stretches back to Rockport’s earliest settlers. Reportedly, the town’s second permanent settler, in 1700, was John Pool. He build the town’s first framed house and its first saw mill, and was the first to build a vessel in Sandy Bay. So, perhaps the person to whom this card was sent was married to a descendant of his.

The postcard was published by Rockport Photo Bureau and printed by The Albertype Co., Brooklyn, N.Y.

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